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Timeline: Early Modern English |
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Different starting
points are proposed for the Early Modern English period:
1400
—
the death of Chaucer; 1450
—
the century mid-point; 1500
—
the rounded date.
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1476 — William Caxton starts printing in Westminster, but
the language he uses reflects the variety of styles and
dialects used by the authors whose work he prints.
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1485 — Tudor dynasty established — start of period of
(relative) political and social stability.
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1491 or 1492 — Richard Pynson starts printing in London —
his style tends to prefer Chancery Standard, the form of
English used by government.
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From 1525 — publication of William Tyndale's Bible
translation (which was initially banned).
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1539 — publication of the Great Bible, the first officially
authorised Bible in English, edited by Myles Coverdale,
largely from the work of Tyndale. This Bible is read to
congregations regularly in churches, familiarising much of
the population of England with a standard form of the
language.
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1549 — publication of the first Book of Common Prayer in
English, under the supervision of Thomas Cranmer. This book
standardises much of the wording of church services.
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c1590 to c1612 — Shakespeare's plays written — they are
still widely read and familiar in the 21st century.
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1611 — the King James Bible is published, largely based on
Tyndale's translation. It remains the standard Bible in the
Church of England for many years.
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c1640–1660 — period of social upheaval in England (the
English Civil War and the era of Oliver Cromwell).
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1662 — new edition of the Book of Common Prayer, largely
based on the 1549 and subsequent editions. This also long
remains a standard work in English.
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1667 — publication of Paradise Lost by John Milton.
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Candidates for the
end-point of the Early Modern English period: 1700, 1750,
1800.
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1755
—
the date of publication of Dr Johnson's Dictionary.
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1776
—
the first declaration of American independence.
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Copyrighted material |
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