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A Sample Glossary from
A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language

 

A small book with tiny print, Noah Webster’s A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language contained 37,000 entries, including thousands of words that were in daily use in America but not listed in any other dictionary (including a host of terms from medicine, law, chemistry, botany, geology, agriculture, and other sciences, as well as Native American loan words).

LAW

advocate
verb: to defend, plead in favor of
appellate
adjective: belonging to appeals
decedent
noun: one dead
lot
noun: a share or division of land, a field

MISCELLANEOUS

Americanize
verb: to render American
caddy
noun: a small box for tea
checkers
noun pl.: a game
chore
noun: a small job, domestic work
demoralize
verb: to corrupt, undermine or destroy moral principles
emphasize
verb: to pronounce with a stress of voice
energize
verb: to give strength or vigor
flytrap
noun: a trap to catch flies
hydrant
noun: a pipe to conduct and deliver water
immigrant
noun: one who removes into a country
inapproachable
adjective: not to be approached
inexact
adjective: not exact or precise
insubordination
noun: disobedience or want of submission to authority
leanto
noun: the part of a building that appears to lean upon another
notice
verb: to see, regard, observe, attend
orthoepy
noun: the art of just pronunciation
penmanship
noun: the act, art, or use of writing
pry
verb: to look into with close inspection, to raise with a lever
publicity
noun: a public state, notoriety
sectarian
adjective: pertaining to a sect
skittles
noun: a game like ninepins
slang
noun: vulgar language, cant phrases [low]
slat
noun: a thin piece of timber connecting larger ones
slatternly
adjective: negligent in dress, sluttish
snowshoe
noun: a light frame to walk with on snow
spry
adjective: nimble, brisk, quick in action
surf
noun: waves or swell of the sea breaking on shore
velveteen
noun: a cloth made of cotton and linen

SCIENCE and MATHEMATICS

aeriform
adjective: having the form of air, as gas
caloric
adjective: pertaining to the matter of heat
decahedron
noun: a figure of ten sides
deliquesce
verb: to dissolve or soften in air
electrician
noun: one versed in electricity
foliar
adjective: pertaining to or growing from a leaf
galvanism
noun: the name given to effects resembling electricity, produced by metallic substances
ignescent
adjective: yielding fire or sparks
lignify
verb: to become or convert into wood
nutrient
noun: that which feeds or nourishes
psychology
noun: the doctrines of spirit or mind
sebaceous
adjective: fat, pertaining to fat
vaccine
noun: the cow pox, kine-pox
vaccinate
verb: to inoculate with the virus of the cow pox
vaporize
verb: to convert into vapor by heat

GOVERNMENT

amendatory
adjective: containing an amendment
caucus
noun: cant name of secret meetings for electioneering purposes
census
noun: an enumeration of inhabitants, a register of people, etc.
constitutionality
noun: the state of being agreeable to the constitution, or of affecting the constitution
presidential
adjective: pertaining to a president
selectman
noun: a town official in New England

PLANTS and ANIMALS

accipiters
noun: an order of fowls with hooked bills
butternut
noun: an American tree with an oblong nut, also the nut
cervine
adjective: pertaining to the deer
conchology
noun: the science of shellfish
cordiform
adjective: in form of a heart
dendroid
adjective: resembling a shrub
hickory
noun: a tree, a species of walnut
opossum
noun: a quadruped which carries her young in a bag under her belly
porcine
adjective: pertaining to swine
scarious
adjective: dry and rough to the touch
skunk
noun: a quadruped remarkable for its smell
winterkill
verb: to kill by means of winter, as grain

AGRICULTURE and INDUSTRY

flume
noun: a channel or passage for water
folder
noun: a flat instrument to fold sheets of paper
gin
verb: to clean cotton of its seeds by a gin
unmalleable
adjective: not capable of being hammered into a plate

BUSINESS

debit
noun: a debt, the debtor side of an account
deliverable
adjective: that may or ought to be delivered
unmarketable
adjective: not saleable or fit for the market

FOOD and DRINK

chowder
noun: a dish of fish boiled with biscuit, etc.
hommony
noun: food made of maiz broken but coarse and boiled
succotash
noun: a mixture of new soft maiz and beans boiled
whiskey
noun: a spirit distilled from grain
 

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