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1066 HOME OLD ENGLISH MIDDLE ENGLISH MODERN ENGLISH CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH
 
   

Emerging Standard

 

 

Middle English Dialects

 
 

OE Dialects

ME Dialects

Northumbrian Northern

West Saxon

South-Western, or Southern

Kentish

South-Eastern

Mercian

East Midlands (includes London)

West Midlands

East Anglian

 

A Wide Range of Variant Forms and Much Scribal Error 

  • The word day could be spelt in a variety of ways: dai, day, daye, dæi, deai, dey, dei, dawe
 
  • The word knight could be spelt: knight, knighte, knyght, knyghte, knyht, knyhte, knith, knict, kincth, cniþte, and cniht
 
  • Some words had hundreds of variants
 
  • There is variation even within the work of the same author, especially in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries
 

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EMERGING STANDARD

  Middle English Dialects

  A Wide Range of Variant Forms

  "Organic" Rise of Standard

  Chief Standardizing Forces

  The Role of Chancery Standard

  The Rise of the East Midlands Dialect

  The Basis of Standard English

MIDDLE ENGLISH

  Middle English Subperiods

  French vs. English

  Geoffrey Chaucer

  Emerging Standard

  More

 

 
 
 
 

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